使用 SSHFS 掛載遠端目錄

1. 安裝 SSHFS
FreeBSD 下請安裝 /usr/ports/sysutils/fusefs-sshfs
Ubuntu/Debian 下請 apt-get install sshfs

Mount :
sshfs RemoteServerAccountName@SSHServerName:/Remote/path /Mount/path -o follow_symlinks

Umount :
FreeBSD : umount /Mount/path
Ubuntu/Debian : fusermount -u /Mount/path

2. 使用掛載 shell script
目前暫時不做作業系統版本判斷. 所以有以下的兩組 shell script:

FreeBSD
mountSSHFS.sh

#!/usr/local/bin/bash

PATH=$PATH

SSHFSCMD="sshfs"
SSHFSOPTION="-o follow_symlinks"
BASEPATHKEYWORD="SSHFS"
LOCALBASEPATH="${HOME}/${BASEPATHKEYWORD}"
LOCALHOST=`hostname -s`

CHKPARA=0

if [ -n "$1" ]; then
        SiteCode="$1"
        shift
else
        CHKPARA=1
fi

if [ -n "$1" ]; then
        ACCOUNT="$1"
        shift
else
        CHKPARA=1
fi

if [ -n "$1" ]; then
        REMOTEPATH="$1"
        shift
fi

if [[ ${LOCALHOST} = ${SiteCode} ]]; then
        echo "Error : Do not need to mount directory in local machine(${SiteCode}) via sshfs."
        echo ""
        CHKPARA=1
fi

if [ $CHKPARA -eq 1 ]; then
        echo "Usage : $0 SiteCode Account [RemotePath]"
        echo "Example  : $0 SSHServerName RemoteServerAccountName"
        echo "Example  : $0 SSHServerName RemoteServerAccountName /home/RemoteServerAccountName"
        echo "SiteCode : SSHServerName SSHServerName1 SSHServerName2"
        echo "Account  : Your account name in remote host"
        echo ""
        echo "SSHFS Mount Status"
        df -h | grep ${BASEPATHKEYWORD}
        exit 1
else
        ### Check SSH server
        SITE=${SiteCode}
        NFSSTATUS=`echo -en "o ${SITE} 22\nsend escape\nquit\nclose\n" | telnet 2>/dev/null | grep "]" | wc -l`
        if [ $NFSSTATUS -ne 1 ]; then
                echo "Could not connect to SSH server ${SITE}."
                exit 1
        else
                echo "SSH server ${SITE} is alive."
        fi

        ### Prepare for mount sshfs
        REMOTEHOST=${SiteCode}
        REMOTEACCOUNT=${ACCOUNT}
        LOCALHOSTPATH=${SiteCode}
        if [ -z ${REMOTEPATH} ]; then
                REMOTEPATH="/home/${REMOTEACCOUNT}"
        fi

        echo "Remote Host    : ${REMOTEHOST}"
        echo "Remote Account : ${REMOTEACCOUNT}"
        echo "Remote Path    : ${REMOTEPATH}"
        echo "Local  Host    : ${LOCALHOST}"
        echo "Mount  Path    : ${LOCALBASEPATH}/${LOCALHOSTPATH}"
        echo ""

        if [ ! -d ${LOCALBASEPATH}/${LOCALHOSTPATH} ]; then
                echo "Prepare the mount path : ${LOCALBASEPATH}/${LOCALHOSTPATH}"
                mkdir -p ${LOCALBASEPATH}/${LOCALHOSTPATH}
                echo "Mount Command   : ${SSHFSCMD} ${REMOTEACCOUNT}@${REMOTEHOST}:${REMOTEPATH} ${LOCALBASEPATH}/${LOCALHOSTPATH} ${SSHFSOPTION}"
                ${SSHFSCMD} ${REMOTEACCOUNT}@${REMOTEHOST}:${REMOTEPATH} ${LOCALBASEPATH}/${LOCALHOSTPATH} ${SSHFSOPTION}
        else
                echo "Error : The mount path ${LOCALBASEPATH}/${LOCALHOSTPATH} had been existed."
        fi

        echo ""
        echo "SSHFS Mount Status"
        df -h | grep ${BASEPATHKEYWORD} | grep ${REMOTEHOST}
fi

umountSSHFS.sh

#!/usr/local/bin/bash

PATH=$PATH

SSHFSCMD="umount"
LOCALBASEPATH="${HOME}/SSHFS"
LOCALHOST=`hostname -s`

CHKPARA=0

if [ -n "$1" ]; then
        SiteCode="$1"
        shift
else
        CHKPARA=1
fi

if [[ ${LOCALHOST} = ${SiteCode} ]]; then
        echo "Error : Do not need to umount your home directory."
        echo ""
        CHKPARA=1
fi

if [ $CHKPARA -eq 1 ]; then
        echo "Usage: $0 SiteCode"
        echo "Example  : $0 SSHServerName"
        echo "SiteCode : SSHServerName1 SSHServerName12 labdata SSHServerName"
        echo ""
        echo "SSHFS Mount Status"
        df -h | grep SSHFS
        exit 1
else
        LOCALHOSTPATH=${SiteCode}

        echo "Remote Host    : ${SiteCode}"
        echo "Local  Host    : ${LOCALHOST}"
        echo "Mount  Path    : ${LOCALBASEPATH}/${LOCALHOSTPATH}"
        echo ""

        if [ -d ${LOCALBASEPATH}/${LOCALHOSTPATH} ]; then
                echo "Check Path      : Mount path ${LOCALBASEPATH}/${LOCALHOSTPATH} was existed."
                echo "Umount Command   : ${SSHFSCMD} ${LOCALBASEPATH}/${LOCALHOSTPATH}"
                ${SSHFSCMD} ${LOCALBASEPATH}/${LOCALHOSTPATH}
                rmdir ${LOCALBASEPATH}/${LOCALHOSTPATH}
        else
                echo "Error : Mount path ${LOCALBASEPATH}/${LOCALHOSTPATH} does not existed."
        fi

        echo ""
        echo "SSHFS Mount Status"
        df -h | grep SSHFS | grep ${SiteCode}
fi

Ubuntu/Debian
mountSSHFS.sh

#!/bin/bash

PATH=$PATH

SSHFSCMD="sshfs"
SSHFSOPTION="-o follow_symlinks"
BASEPATHKEYWORD="SSHFS"
LOCALBASEPATH="${HOME}/${BASEPATHKEYWORD}"
LOCALHOST=`hostname -s`

CHKPARA=0

if [ -n "$1" ]; then
 SiteCode="$1"
 shift
else
 CHKPARA=1
fi

if [ -n "$1" ]; then
 ACCOUNT="$1"
 shift
else
 CHKPARA=1
fi

if [ -n "$1" ]; then
 REMOTEPATH="$1"
 shift
fi

if [[ ${LOCALHOST} = ${SiteCode} ]]; then
 echo "Error : Do not need to mount directory in local machine(${SiteCode}) via sshfs."
 echo ""
 CHKPARA=1
fi

if [ $CHKPARA -eq 1 ]; then
 echo "Usage : $0 SiteCode Account [RemotePath]"
 echo "Example  : $0 SSHServerName RemoteServerAccountName"
 echo "Example  : $0 SSHServerName RemoteServerAccountName /home/RemoteServerAccountName"
 echo "SiteCode : SSHServerName SSHServerName1 SSHServerName2"
 echo "Account  : Your account name in remote host"
 echo ""
 echo "SSHFS Mount Status"
 df -h | grep ${BASEPATHKEYWORD}
 exit 1
else
 ### Check SSH server
 SITE=${SiteCode}
 NFSSTATUS=`echo -en "o ${SITE} 22\nsend escape\nquit\nclose\n" | telnet 2>/dev/null | grep "]" | wc -l`
 if [ $NFSSTATUS -ne 1 ]; then
  echo "Could not connect to SSH server ${SITE}."
  exit 1
 else
  echo "SSH server ${SITE} is alive."
 fi

 ### Prepare for mount sshfs
 REMOTEHOST=${SiteCode}
 REMOTEACCOUNT=${ACCOUNT}
 LOCALHOSTPATH=${SiteCode}
 if [ -z ${REMOTEPATH} ]; then
  REMOTEPATH="/home/${REMOTEACCOUNT}"
 fi

 echo "Remote Host    : ${REMOTEHOST}"
 echo "Remote Account : ${REMOTEACCOUNT}"
 echo "Remote Path    : ${REMOTEPATH}"
 echo "Local  Host    : ${LOCALHOST}"
 echo "Mount  Path    : ${LOCALBASEPATH}/${LOCALHOSTPATH}"
 echo ""

 if [ ! -d ${LOCALBASEPATH}/${LOCALHOSTPATH} ]; then
  echo "Prepare the mount path : ${LOCALBASEPATH}/${LOCALHOSTPATH}"
  mkdir -p ${LOCALBASEPATH}/${LOCALHOSTPATH}
  echo "Mount Command   : ${SSHFSCMD} ${REMOTEACCOUNT}@${REMOTEHOST}:${REMOTEPATH} ${LOCALBASEPATH}/${LOCALHOSTPATH} ${SSHFSOPTION}"
  ${SSHFSCMD} ${REMOTEACCOUNT}@${REMOTEHOST}:${REMOTEPATH} ${LOCALBASEPATH}/${LOCALHOSTPATH} ${SSHFSOPTION}
 else
  echo "Error : The mount path ${LOCALBASEPATH}/${LOCALHOSTPATH} had been existed."
 fi

 echo ""
 echo "SSHFS Mount Status"
 df -h | grep ${BASEPATHKEYWORD} | grep ${REMOTEHOST}
fi

umountSSHFS.sh

#!/bin/bash

PATH=$PATH

SSHFSCMD="fusermount -u"
LOCALBASEPATH="${HOME}/SSHFS"
LOCALHOST=`hostname -s`

CHKPARA=0

if [ -n "$1" ]; then
 SiteCode="$1"
 shift
else
 CHKPARA=1
fi

if [[ ${LOCALHOST} = ${SiteCode} ]]; then
 echo "Error : Do not need to umount your home directory."
 echo ""
 CHKPARA=1
fi

if [ $CHKPARA -eq 1 ]; then
 echo "Usage: $0 SiteCode"
 echo "Example  : $0 SSHServerName"
 echo "SiteCode : SSHServerName1 SSHServerName12 labdata SSHServerName"
 echo ""
 echo "SSHFS Mount Status"
 df -h | grep SSHFS
 exit 1
else
 LOCALHOSTPATH=${SiteCode}

 echo "Remote Host    : ${SiteCode}"
 echo "Local  Host    : ${LOCALHOST}"
 echo "Mount  Path    : ${LOCALBASEPATH}/${LOCALHOSTPATH}"
        echo ""

 if [ -d ${LOCALBASEPATH}/${LOCALHOSTPATH} ]; then
  echo "Check Path      : Mount path ${LOCALBASEPATH}/${LOCALHOSTPATH} was existed."
  echo "Mount Command   : ${SSHFSCMD} ${LOCALBASEPATH}/${LOCALHOSTPATH}"
  ${SSHFSCMD} ${LOCALBASEPATH}/${LOCALHOSTPATH}
  rmdir ${LOCALBASEPATH}/${LOCALHOSTPATH}
 else
  echo "Error : Mount path ${LOCALBASEPATH}/${LOCALHOSTPATH} does not existed."
 fi

 echo ""
 echo "SSHFS Mount Status"
 df -h | grep SSHFS | grep ${SiteCode}
fi